8-K
false 0001494259 0001494259 2020-04-13 2020-04-13

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 13, 2020

 

CarGurus, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

001-38233

 

04-3843478

(State or other

jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

2 Canal Park, 4th Floor

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141

(Address of principal executive offices)

(zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 617-354-0068

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

CARG

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

(Nasdaq Global Select Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

 

 


Item 2.05 Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.

On April 13, 2020, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of CarGurus, Inc. (the “Company”) approved an expense reduction plan to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business (the “Expense Reduction Plan”), pursuant to which the Company is reducing its global workforce by approximately 13%, ceasing operation of its Germany, Italy and Spain marketplaces, and halting expansion efforts in any new international markets. The Company expects to incur total estimated pre-tax restructuring and related charges of approximately $4.3 million during the second quarter of 2020 to implement the Expense Reduction Plan, approximately 75% of which is related to employee severance and related benefits costs, with the remainder attributable to the write-off of long-lived assets from international marketplaces. The Company expects that approximately $2.6 million of these charges will result in future cash expenditures.

Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This report includes forward-looking statements. All statements contained in this report other than statements of historical facts, including, without limitation, statements regarding: the Company’s business and global strategy; the size, timing and impact of the Expense Reduction Plan; and the estimated charges and costs expected to be incurred in connection with the Expense Reduction Plan, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “guide,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “will” and similar expressions and their negatives are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Company has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that it believes may affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation: risks related to the Company’s rapid growth and ability to sustain its revenue growth rate; the Company’s relationships with dealers; competition in the markets in which the Company operates; market growth; the Company’s ability to innovate and manage its growth; the Company’s ability to expand effectively into new markets; the Company’s ability to realize benefits from its acquisitions and successfully implement the integration strategies in connection therewith; natural disasters, epidemics or pandemics, like COVID-19 that has negatively impacted the Company’s business; the Company’s ability to realize cost savings and achieve other benefits for its business from the Expense Reduction Plan at the levels it expects; the Company’s ability to operate in compliance with applicable laws; as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 14, 2020 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and subsequent reports that the Company files with the SEC. Moreover, the Company operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for the Company’s management to predict all risks, nor can the Company assess the impact of all factors on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements the Company may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, achievements or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. The Company is under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing the Company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this report.

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

(e)    On April 13, 2020, at the request of the Company’s executive management team and in connection with the Expense Reduction Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved a temporary reduction in the annual base salaries of the following executive officers of the Company, including named executive officers, by 50% over the three-month period commencing with the Company’s April 16, 2020 payroll date: Sam Zales, Chief Operating Officer and President; Jason Trevisan, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and President, International; Tom Caputo, Chief Product Officer; Andrea Eldridge, Chief People Officer; Kyle Lomeli, Chief Technology Officer; Kathleen Patton, General Counsel and Secretary; and Sarah Welch, Chief Marketing Officer. The annual base salary for Langley Steinert, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, remains at $10,000.


Also in connection with the Expense Reduction Plan, on April 13, 2020 the Board voluntarily reduced the annual base cash compensation component of the Company’s 2020 non-employee director compensation program by approximately 50% for a three-month period.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

The information in this Item 7.01 and in the shareholder letter attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto, is intended to be furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

On April 16, 2020, the Company issued a shareholder letter regarding the Expense Reduction Plan. A copy of the shareholder letter is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit

No.

   

Description

         
 

99.1

   

Shareholder Letter issued by CarGurus, Inc. on April 16, 2020.

         
 

104

   

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: April 16, 2020

 

 

 

CARGURUS, INC.

             

 

 

 

/s/ Kathleen B. Patton

 

 

 

Name: Kathleen B. Patton

 

 

 

Title: General Counsel and Secretary

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

As CarGurus navigates the global health crisis, we continue to evaluate the impact on our employees, the economy, the auto industry, consumer spending, dealerships, and ultimately, our business. The human and economic toll of COVID-19 is staggering, and yet even in the face of these current challenges, I have seen incredible resolve and collaborative spirit from our employees and our dealer customers for which I am deeply grateful.

COVID-19 Impact on the Auto Industry and CarGurus’ Response

The auto industry is facing unprecedented challenges. Consumers in each of our markets are being asked to stay home, and as such many small businesses are in jeopardy causing significant job losses under the resulting economic strain. Most dealers are being forced to shut their sales floors, effectively halting vehicle sales. Simply put, while consumers continue to shop for cars online, far fewer people are buying cars now than they were this time last year or even a few months ago.

I am proud of the swift, decisive action CarGurus has taken to help all our dealers. We were the first major online automotive marketplace to announce billings relief for dealers in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom,1 and we have extended nationwide 50% billings discounts to our dealers in these markets through May. In addition to the millions of daily sessions and tens of thousands of daily leads we continue to generate across our marketplaces, we are providing dealers with real-time market data and pricing intelligence, as well as resources through our Dealer Resource Center to help dealers navigate this crisis and position themselves to rebound quickly as business resumes. We are launching new features to facilitate virtual appointments and contactless transactions, and we continue to invest in and roll out new products, including our real-time performance marketing suite. We are also temporarily placing non-paying dealers in suspended status to preserve the value proposition of our paying program while maintaining inventory visibility for closed dealers facing economic hardship so consumers can express interest in these vehicles. We believe that these efforts will help our dealer customers weather these hardships and emerge even stronger.

Cost Savings Initiatives

Our discounting program will result in us generating much less revenue in the near term. In response, we have evaluated and implemented several cost-savings measures in recent weeks. As vehicle sales volumes began to decline in March, we reduced consumer marketing spend across both algorithmic traffic acquisition and brand to align with suppressed consumer

 

1 

CarGurus defines major online automotive marketplaces in: (i) the U.S. as CarGurus.com, Autotrader.com, Cars.com, and TrueCar.com; (ii) Canada as CarGurus.ca, Kijiji.ca, and AutoTrader.ca; and (iii) the U.K. as CarGurus.co.uk, Motors.co.uk, AutorTrader.co.uk, Pistonheads.com, and Gumtree.com.


demand. However due to the strength of our organic, direct and owned channels we continue to see significant ongoing traffic and lead volumes that have stabilized over the last few weeks. Our data science team is evaluating the health crisis and modelling consumer demand curves in an effort to maximize the efficiency of our current spend and determine how quickly we ramp up traffic acquisition spend to help support a more rapid recovery for our dealers.

In other expense categories, we are strategically reducing discretionary spend across the business by working closely with our valued partners. I previously reduced my annual cash compensation by more than 95%, and the rest of our executive team will now forego 50% of their base cash compensation for the next three months. Our board of directors has also agreed to a reduction in their 2020 cash compensation.

In late March, we notified our teams that we are pausing hiring for the foreseeable future. Today, we also announced a reduction in our workforce. This is the most difficult decision I have been a part of at CarGurus, and our executive team, board of directors, and I made every effort to preserve our employee base before making this decision to impact talented colleagues who have contributed so substantially to the growth of our company. We are providing them with meaningful severance packages including extended health care coverage during this crisis to show our gratitude for their efforts and ease their transition to future roles. Our employees are the lifeblood of our organization, and I am eternally grateful for the contributions of all our employees past and present.

Doubling Down on Canada and the UK

The global nature of the crisis has also had a significant impact on our international businesses. While we are replicating the actions outlined above in Canada and the UK, we have stopped consumer marketing spend in Germany, Italy, and Spain, thus limiting our leads to dealers in those marketplaces to organic and direct only. These actions and the effects of the health crisis have caused us to revisit our international businesses as part of our broader capital allocation framework. We believe our UK and Canadian businesses are in strong positions with predictable and improving unit economics, while our newer international markets were still in their relative infancy. The cost of restarting our German, Italian, and Spanish marketplaces from a standstill post-COVID would be significant, as we are more reliant on paid traffic acquisition in these markets where we have a shorter operating history. As a result, we have decided to cease marketplace operations in Germany, Italy, and Spain, and halt new international expansion efforts, which will allow us to focus our financial and human capital resources on our more established international markets in Canada and the UK. We believe this is in the best interest of our business and our shareholders, as it will allow us to focus our international investments on the markets where we are seeing the strongest growth trajectories, most addressable markets, and clearest paths toward ultimate profitability. We are already showing our commitment with the rollout of virtual appointment and contactless sales features and WhatsApp-enabled live chat in the UK as well as an alpha launch of our Delivery product in both the UK and Canada. We have rapidly scaled our marketplaces in both Canada and the UK, and I am excited that we will be making an even more concerted, focused push in these markets going forward.


Looking Ahead

While these are challenging times for our employees, our dealers, and our business, we are doing everything we can to emerge as an even stronger company. We have a strong balance sheet with no debt and a flexible business model, which we believe positions us best in our industry to invest prudently yet aggressively in audience growth and to attract new dealer business. Our US audience is unmatched, and we believe we provide dealers with the highest-ROI, most efficient customer acquisition channels across our marketplace and other digital marketing tools. We will continue to build out our product portfolio across both dealer products and new growth areas such as our peer-to-peer marketplace, consumer finance, and other digital tools. I believe a more focused effort will ultimately position us to extend our leadership position in the US and capture greater market share in Canada and the UK.

To our employees, users, and dealers, please stay safe and stay healthy through this difficult time.

Langley Steinert, Founder and CEO

Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This shareholder communication includes forward-looking statements. All statements contained in this shareholder communication other than statements of historical facts, including, without limitation, statements regarding: our future financial and business performance; our business and growth strategy; our market positioning; our ability to help our existing dealer customers and attract new dealer business; the size, timing and impact of our planned cost savings efforts, including with respect to headcount reductions, consumer marketing spend and in international marketplaces, as well as other expense reduction efforts; the value proposition of our products; our investments in and success of new products and features; and our ability to capitalize on international market opportunities in Canada and the UK and capture a greater market share in our domestic US business, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “guide,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “will” and similar expressions and their negatives are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation: risks related to our rapid growth and ability to sustain our revenue growth rate; our relationships with dealers; competition in the markets in which we operate; market growth; our ability to innovate and manage our growth; our ability to expand effectively into new markets; our ability to realize benefits from our acquisitions and successfully implement the integration strategies in


connection therewith; natural disasters, epidemics or pandemics, like COVID-19 that has negatively impacted our business; our ability to realize cost savings and achieve other benefits for our business from our planned expense reduction efforts at the levels we expect; our ability to operate in compliance with applicable laws; as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 14, 2020 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and subsequent reports that we file with the SEC. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, achievements or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this shareholder communication to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this shareholder communication.